Resumen
Han pasado 100 años, desde que en 1.924 Elton Mayo comenzara a estudiar qué elementos podrían contribuir a mejorar el bienestar productivo de las organizaciones. Desde entonces, el estudio del clima laboral ha sido un aspecto recurrente en diferentes especialidades de la psicología y de la sociología, sin que - en un afán por definirlo y modelizarlo - se haya concluido en este proceso. Este trabajo estudia la evolución cronológica del inconcluso constructo del clima laboral a través de cerca de 80 entradas bibliográficas y 65 definiciones. Esta diversidad de definiciones y modelos, lejos de no dar una única y mejor respuesta como quizás hubiera sido esperable, demuestran la naturaleza poliédrica del clima laboral así como la pluralidad de perspectivas, enfoques, experiencias, variables y sectores que los más de 185 autores recogidos en este trabajo han investigado sin que haya sido posible una mejor caracterización, salvo determinadas conexiones establecidas con otros elementos tales como: la cultura organizativa, la satisfacción en el puesto de trabajo, la motivación y la productividad por citar algunas de sus principales imbricaciones. A través del análisis documental realizado, se exponen los principales definiciones y modelos que lo han abordado - en muy buena medida dispersos y aislados – y se realiza una interpretación del constructo de clima laboral para aquellos investigadores que requieran de una fundamentación teórica en sus trabajos.
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